Warning: include(/customers/5/2/a/ainews.zone/httpd.www/juridik/wp-content/themes/soledad1/inc/widgets/latest_tweets.php/): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /customers/5/2/a/ainews.zone/httpd.www/juridik/wp-content/themes/soledad1/functions.php on line 2530 Warning: include(): Failed opening '/customers/5/2/a/ainews.zone/httpd.www/juridik/wp-content/themes/soledad1/inc/widgets/latest_tweets.php/' for inclusion (include_path='.:/usr/share/php') in /customers/5/2/a/ainews.zone/httpd.www/juridik/wp-content/themes/soledad1/functions.php on line 2530 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /customers/5/2/a/ainews.zone/httpd.www/juridik/wp-content/themes/soledad1/functions.php:2530) in /customers/5/2/a/ainews.zone/httpd.www/juridik/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /customers/5/2/a/ainews.zone/httpd.www/juridik/wp-content/themes/soledad1/functions.php:2530) in /customers/5/2/a/ainews.zone/httpd.www/juridik/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /customers/5/2/a/ainews.zone/httpd.www/juridik/wp-content/themes/soledad1/functions.php:2530) in /customers/5/2/a/ainews.zone/httpd.www/juridik/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /customers/5/2/a/ainews.zone/httpd.www/juridik/wp-content/themes/soledad1/functions.php:2530) in /customers/5/2/a/ainews.zone/httpd.www/juridik/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /customers/5/2/a/ainews.zone/httpd.www/juridik/wp-content/themes/soledad1/functions.php:2530) in /customers/5/2/a/ainews.zone/httpd.www/juridik/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /customers/5/2/a/ainews.zone/httpd.www/juridik/wp-content/themes/soledad1/functions.php:2530) in /customers/5/2/a/ainews.zone/httpd.www/juridik/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /customers/5/2/a/ainews.zone/httpd.www/juridik/wp-content/themes/soledad1/functions.php:2530) in /customers/5/2/a/ainews.zone/httpd.www/juridik/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893 Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /customers/5/2/a/ainews.zone/httpd.www/juridik/wp-content/themes/soledad1/functions.php:2530) in /customers/5/2/a/ainews.zone/httpd.www/juridik/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893 {"id":2959,"date":"2024-10-27T05:15:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-27T04:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/juridik.ainews.zone\/?p=2959"},"modified":"2024-10-27T10:17:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-27T09:17:21","slug":"rattsexperten-avslojar-tusentals-markagare-kan-ha-ratt-till-miljonbelopp-pa-grund-av-strandskyddet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/juridik.ainews.zone\/2024\/10\/27\/rattsexperten-avslojar-tusentals-markagare-kan-ha-ratt-till-miljonbelopp-pa-grund-av-strandskyddet\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e4ttsexperten avsl\u00f6jar: Tusentals mark\u00e4gare kan ha r\u00e4tt till miljonbelopp p\u00e5 grund av strandskyddet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tusentals mark\u00e4gare i Sverige kan ha r\u00e4tt till miljonbelopp i ers\u00e4ttning p\u00e5 grund av strandskyddsregler som i praktiken konfiskerar deras mark, menar r\u00e4ttsexperten Giedre Jirvell<\/a>. Hon pekar p\u00e5 att Sverige har \u00e5sidosatt centrala best\u00e4mmelser i Europakonventionen, som ska ge mark\u00e4gare r\u00e4tt till ers\u00e4ttning n\u00e4r staten kraftigt begr\u00e4nsar deras m\u00f6jligheter att nyttja sin egendom.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strandskyddet, avsett att s\u00e4kra allm\u00e4nhetens tillg\u00e5ng till str\u00e4nder och skydda k\u00e4nslig natur, har f\u00f6r m\u00e5nga fastighets\u00e4gare blivit en r\u00e4ttslig mardr\u00f6m. Giedre Jirvell, en av Sveriges fr\u00e4msta experter inom mark- och milj\u00f6r\u00e4tt, anser att strandskyddet ofta inneb\u00e4r en s\u00e5dan kraftig inskr\u00e4nkning av \u00e4gander\u00e4tten att det strider mot Europakonventionen.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e5dighetsinskr\u00e4nkning utan ers\u00e4ttning<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201dStrandskyddet inneb\u00e4r en omfattande r\u00e5dighetsinskr\u00e4nkning\u201d, f\u00f6rklarar Jirvell. \u201dDet begr\u00e4nsar mark\u00e4garens r\u00e4tt att uppf\u00f6ra hus, anl\u00e4gga bryggor eller till och med avverka tr\u00e4d p\u00e5 sin egen tomt. I praktiken omvandlas stora delar av strandn\u00e4ra fastigheter till mark utan anv\u00e4ndningsv\u00e4rde, till f\u00f6rm\u00e5n f\u00f6r allemansr\u00e4tten och de biologiska v\u00e4rdena.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Det som g\u00f6r situationen \u00e4n mer or\u00e4ttvis, enligt Jirvell, \u00e4r att mark\u00e4gare s\u00e4llan kompenseras f\u00f6r dessa inskr\u00e4nkningar. \u201dStaten tar i praktiken mark fr\u00e5n m\u00e4nniskor utan att betala f\u00f6r det,\u201d s\u00e4ger hon. \u201dDet \u00e4r en form av expropriation som strider mot grundl\u00e4ggande r\u00e4ttviseprinciper.\u201d
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sverige ignorerar Europakonventionens skydd av \u00e4gander\u00e4tten<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jirvell framh\u00e5ller att Sverige har ratificerat Europakonventionen och dess till\u00e4ggsprotokoll nr 1-8, som inf\u00f6rlivades i svensk r\u00e4tt genom lagen (1994:1219) om den europeiska konventionen ang\u00e5ende skydd f\u00f6r de m\u00e4nskliga r\u00e4ttigheterna och de grundl\u00e4ggande friheterna. Konventionen f\u00f6reskriver tydligt att fastighets\u00e4gare har r\u00e4tt till ers\u00e4ttning vid intr\u00e5ng eller n\u00e4r p\u00e5g\u00e5ende markanv\u00e4ndning f\u00f6rsv\u00e5ras avsev\u00e4rt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201dDet \u00e4r anm\u00e4rkningsv\u00e4rt att Sverige ignorerat dessa best\u00e4mmelser n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller strandskyddet,\u201d s\u00e4ger Jirvell. \u201dDet \u00e5terst\u00e5r att spekulera om lagstiftaren medvetet eller omedvetet utesl\u00f6t ers\u00e4ttningsfr\u00e5gan n\u00e4r Sverige ratificerade Europakonventionens till\u00e4ggsprotokoll i samband med sitt intr\u00e4de i EU.\u201d
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dispens nekas \u2013 mark\u00e4gare drabbas h\u00e5rt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jirvell beskriver hur myndigheterna ofta \u00e4r alltf\u00f6r restriktiva n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller att bevilja dispenser fr\u00e5n strandskyddet. \u201d\u00c4ven i fall d\u00e4r det inte finns starka sk\u00e4l f\u00f6r att uppr\u00e4tth\u00e5lla strandskyddet, till exempel f\u00f6r sm\u00e5, avskilda tomter, nekas dispens rutinm\u00e4ssigt,\u201d s\u00e4ger hon. \u201dDetta leder till att mark\u00e4gare drabbas oproportionerligt utan att det finns ett rimligt f\u00f6rh\u00e5llande mellan inskr\u00e4nkningen och nyttan f\u00f6r allm\u00e4nheten.\u201d
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Behov av \u00f6versyn av strandskyddslagstiftningen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strandskyddsexperten Giedre Jirvell betonar vikten av en grundl\u00e4ggande \u00f6versyn av strandskyddslagstiftningen. \u201dDet \u00e4r dags att inf\u00f6ra en lagbest\u00e4mmelse som ger mark\u00e4gare r\u00e4tt till ers\u00e4ttning n\u00e4r strandskyddet utvidgas eller dispens nekas,\u201d s\u00e4ger hon. \u201dStaten b\u00f6r dessutom vara beredd att betala skadest\u00e5nd till de mark\u00e4gare som under \u00e5rens lopp drabbats av or\u00e4ttvisa inskr\u00e4nkningar.\u201d Det \u00e5terst\u00e5r att se om regeringen hinner behandla fr\u00e5gan inom ramen f\u00f6r den p\u00e5g\u00e5ende \u00f6versynen under denna mandatperiod.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En fr\u00e5ga om r\u00e4ttvisa <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I slut\u00e4ndan handlar strandskyddsfr\u00e5gan om att hitta en balans mellan det allm\u00e4nna intresset att skydda v\u00e5ra str\u00e4nder och den enskilda mark\u00e4garens r\u00e4tt att nyttja sin mark. Giedre Jirvells kritik visar att dagens lagstiftning riskerar att sl\u00e5 or\u00e4ttvist mot enskilda mark\u00e4gare. Hon menar att det \u00e4r h\u00f6g tid f\u00f6r politikerna att ta sitt ansvar och s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lla att strandskyddet till\u00e4mpas i linje med b\u00e5de Europakonventionen och grundl\u00e4ggande r\u00e4ttviseprinciper.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giedre Jirvell, jurist specialiserad p\u00e5 strandskydds\u00e4renden och mark- och milj\u00f6r\u00e4tt<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tusentals mark\u00e4gare i Sverige kan ha r\u00e4tt till miljonbelopp i ers\u00e4ttning p\u00e5 grund av strandskyddsregler som i praktiken konfiskerar deras mark, menar r\u00e4ttsexperten Giedre Jirvell. Hon pekar p\u00e5 att Sverige har…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":2960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_oct_exclude_from_cache":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[85],"class_list":["post-2959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fastighetsratt-privat","tag-fastighetsratt-privat"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/juridik.ainews.zone\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Skarmavbild-2024-10-27-kl.-06.21.00-e1730020595195.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/juridik.ainews.zone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/juridik.ainews.zone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/juridik.ainews.zone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/juridik.ainews.zone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/juridik.ainews.zone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2959"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/juridik.ainews.zone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2961,"href":"https:\/\/juridik.ainews.zone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2959\/revisions\/2961"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/juridik.ainews.zone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/juridik.ainews.zone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/juridik.ainews.zone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/juridik.ainews.zone\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}